On June 8th, 1966, the rival National Football League and American Football League announced that they would merge into one league. One of the most impactful moments in American sports history, this merger birthed the Super Bowl era with the first game of its kind being played at the conclusion of the 1966 season. However, the leagues wouldn’t officially unite until 1970. Under the merger agreement, the new league would retain the National Football League (NFL) name and split into the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). All eight of the original AFL teams would all be absorbed by the NFL, unlike in 1949 when the NFL merged with the rival All-America Football Conference but only took in its Baltimore, Cleveland and San Francisco franchises and dissolved four other teams. The merger also established the NFL Draft as we know it today, ending the bidding war between the leagues for top college prospects. The first such draft would be held in March 1967. Many of the conditions of the merger were designed to ensure passage of a law by the 89th U.S. Congress, exempting the merged league from antitrust sanctions. Congress passed legislation in October 1966 to permit the merger to proceed.
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