On April 15th, 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first African-American to play in Major League Baseball. While Robinson went hitless in his debut, he reached second base on a throwing error and scored the winning run in the Brooklyn Dodgers’ 5-3 victory over the Boston Braves. Racial tension was prevalent in the Dodgers’ clubhouse, with players insinuating they would rather sit out than play with Robinson. However, the team’s management took a stand for Jackie, with manager Leo Durocher informing the team, "I do not care if the guy is yellow or black, or if he has stripes like a fuckin' zebra. I'm the manager of this team, and I say he plays. What's more, I say he can make us all rich. And if any of you cannot use the money, I will see that you are all traded." Robinson finished the season having played in 151 games for the Dodgers, with a triple slash of .297/.383/.427. He had 175 hits (scoring 125 runs) including 31 doubles, 5 triples, and 12 home runs, driving in 48 runs for the year. Robinson led the league in sacrifice hits (28) and in stolen bases (29). His performance earned him the inaugural Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award. Robinson would play in Brooklyn for a decade, accumulating 61.8 bWAR. He won MVP in 1949 and was a 6x MLB All-Star. He was a 1st ballot Hall of Famer, being elected in 1962 with 77.5% of the vote. On April 15th, 1997, MLB honored Jackie Robinson by retiring his #42 for all teams. On April 15th, 2004, MLB officially established Jackie Robinson Day, commemorating the anniversary of Robinson breaking the color barrier. The tradition of all players wearing #42 on the day was first established by Ken Griffey Jr. in 2007, who asked MLB if #42 could be temporarily reinstated so he could wear it on April 15th to celebrate Robinson’s achievements. Soon after, other players would make the same request. Over 100 players in 2007 took the field wearing #42, and a year later that number increased to over 300. So, in 2009, the tradition was established for all players, managers, coaches, and umpires to wear #42 on April 15th.
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